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Release of hazardous substances in flood events: Damage model for atmospheric storage tanks

Gabriele Landucci, Giacomo Antonioni, Alessandro Tugnoli, Valerio Cozzani

Reliability Engineering and System Safety

Cilt: 106, 200-216, 2012/10

The damage of storage tanks in flood events may lead to severe “natural-technological” (NaTech) accident scenarios due to the release of hazardous substances causing damage to people and environment. In the present study, damage of atmospheric storage tanks in floods was analyzed in detail. A mechanical damage model was developed and validated by available literature data on past accidents. Simplified correlations were then obtained to calculate the probability of loss of containment on the basis of severity parameters of the flood event. The tank vulnerability model was integrated in a comprehensive approach for the quantitative risk assessment of NaTech scenarios triggered by floods. A case-study was discussed to test the potentialities of the method.

Anahtar Kelimeler: NaTech; Major accident hazard; Environmental hazard; Hazardous materials release; Atmospheric tanks; Damage models

Elsevier

URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0951832012000932
DOI: 10.1016/j.ress.2012.05.010

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Konu Başlıkları

NoBaşlık
1.Doğal Afetler » Sel ve Su Baskını
2.Bilimsel Çalışmalar » Doğal Afet Risk Değerlendirmesi » Depolama Tankları
3.Doğal Afetlerin Neden Olduğu Teknolojik Kazalar
4.Bilimsel Çalışmalar » Hasar Değerlendirmesi

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